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Entry № 048

Black Obsidian

Volcanic Glass (SiO₂ + Fe, Mg oxides)

The mirror the earth cooled too fast to lose.

Chakra

Root

Element

Fire · Earth

Zodiac

Scorpio · Capricorn

Black Obsidian

I. The Metaphysical Reading

How the stone has been held.

Black obsidian is one of the classical shadow-work stones, worked with by practitioners undertaking honest self-examination. It is spoken of as a mirror without flattery, and is often held or gazed into during the quieter parts of a practice rather than carried on the body.

Chakra
Root
Element
Fire · Earth
Zodiac
Scorpio · Capricorn
Keynote
The mirror the earth cooled too fast to lose.

II. The Scientific Reading

What the lattice actually does.

Black obsidian is a natural volcanic glass formed when felsic lava cools so quickly that mineral crystals have no time to grow. Its conchoidal fracture produces edges thinner than surgical steel, a property exploited across prehistory for blades and scrapers; the trade in Anatolian obsidian is documented from the ninth millennium BCE. Modern sources include the Glass Buttes of Oregon and the volcanic fields of central Mexico.

Formula
≈ 70 – 75% SiO₂ with Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K oxides
System
Amorphous (volcanic glass)
Hardness
5 – 5.5 (Mohs)
Provenance
Mexico, USA (Oregon, Arizona), Iceland, Armenia, Turkey

References & Sources

Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.

Mineral Profile

Fact Sheet

Chemical Formula
≈ 70 – 75% SiO₂ with Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K oxides
Crystal System
Amorphous (volcanic glass)
Mohs Hardness
5 – 5.5 (Mohs)
Density
2.35 – 2.60 g/cm³
Refractive Index
1.480 – 1.510
Provenance
Mexico, USA (Oregon, Arizona), Iceland, Armenia, Turkey
Color Origin
Jet black with vitreous lustre and conchoidal fracture

Related Crystals

Stones that share this lattice

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Next in the Atlas

Black Onyx

The polished dark that steadies a hand.