← The Atlas

Entry № 049

Black Onyx

Chalcedony (SiO₂)

The polished dark that steadies a hand.

Chakra

Root

Element

Earth

Zodiac

Leo · Capricorn

Black Onyx

I. The Metaphysical Reading

How the stone has been held.

Black onyx is a classical stone of composure and self-mastery, carried through interviews, exams and public work. Practitioners associate it with the ability to hold a position without needing to explain it, and with returning to oneself after a period of external demand.

Chakra
Root
Element
Earth
Zodiac
Leo · Capricorn
Keynote
The polished dark that steadies a hand.

II. The Scientific Reading

What the lattice actually does.

Solid black onyx is a variety of chalcedony traded as a single-colour dark stone. Because naturally uniform black chalcedony is rare, the majority of commercial black onyx is pale grey chalcedony treated by soaking in a warm sugar solution and then in concentrated sulphuric acid, which chars the sugar between the microcrystals to a stable jet-black. The treatment is centuries old and considered standard for the trade.

Formula
SiO₂
System
Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Hardness
6.5 – 7 (Mohs)
Provenance
Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar (much on market is dyed chalcedony)

References & Sources

Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.

Mineral Profile

Fact Sheet

Chemical Formula
SiO₂
Crystal System
Trigonal (microcrystalline)
Mohs Hardness
6.5 – 7 (Mohs)
Density
2.55 – 2.70 g/cm³
Refractive Index
1.530 – 1.540
Provenance
Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar (much on market is dyed chalcedony)
Color Origin
Solid deep black with a soft satin to glossy polish

Related Crystals

Stones that share this lattice

Explore the full Atlas →

Next in the Atlas

Black Sardonyx

Warm and cold stone laid in one seam.