Entry № 232
Hematite Coated Sandstone
Ferruginous Sandstone
Desert stone painted by iron.
Chakra
Root
Element
Earth · Fire
Zodiac
Aries · Capricorn

I. The Metaphysical Reading
How the stone has been held.
Hematite coated sandstone is worked with as a stone of primal landscape, held when someone needs to reconnect with the raw, unbuilt world. The iron oxide coating is said to carry the memory of ancient deserts and the slow oxidation of time.
- Chakra
- Root
- Element
- Earth · Fire
- Zodiac
- Aries · Capricorn
- Keynote
- Desert stone painted by iron.
II. The Scientific Reading
What the lattice actually does.
Hematite-coated sandstone is a sedimentary rock in which quartz sand grains are cemented and stained by iron oxide (hematite and goethite) that precipitated from groundwater or coated the grains during diagenesis. The red and orange colours of many desert sandstones (including the Navajo Sandstone of the American Southwest) are due to hematite films only nanometres thick on each grain surface. The coating forms under oxidising conditions where iron-bearing solutions migrate through porous rock and precipitate Fe₂O₃ as the water evaporates.
- Formula
- SiO₂ (quartz) cemented and stained by Fe₂O₃
- System
- Amorphous / Trigonal (quartz)
- Hardness
- 6 – 7 (Mohs)
- Provenance
- USA (Arizona, Utah), Australia, South Africa
References & Sources
Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.
Mineral Profile
Fact Sheet
- Chemical Formula
- SiO₂ (quartz) cemented and stained by Fe₂O₃
- Crystal System
- Amorphous / Trigonal (quartz)
- Mohs Hardness
- 6 – 7 (Mohs)
- Density
- 2.20 – 2.65 g/cm³
- Refractive Index
- 1.544 – 1.553 (quartz)
- Provenance
- USA (Arizona, Utah), Australia, South Africa
- Color Origin
- Red, orange, and brown from nanometre-thick hematite films on sand grains
Related Crystals
Stones that share this lattice
Next in the Atlas
Hematoid Quartz
Quartz that carries the fire of iron within its clarity.




