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Entry № 309

Orthoceras

Straight horn cephalopod fossil

An ancient sailor preserved in black limestone.

Chakra

Root · Third Eye

Element

Earth · Water

Zodiac

Capricorn · Aquarius

Orthoceras

I. The Metaphysical Reading

How the stone has been held.

Orthoceras is held as a stone of ancient wisdom, longevity and steady progress. Its straight, chambered form is read as a symbol of moving forward through life's phases while retaining the memory of where one began.

Chakra
Root · Third Eye
Element
Earth · Water
Zodiac
Capricorn · Aquarius
Keynote
An ancient sailor preserved in black limestone.

II. The Scientific Reading

What the lattice actually does.

Orthoceras is a genus of extinct cephalopods — distant relatives of squid and nautilus — with straight, conical shells divided by internal chambers. Polished slabs from Morocco typically preserve the white calcite-filled shells in a dark limestone matrix and are among the most recognisable fossil gemstones.

Formula
CaCO₃ (fossilised aragonite/calcite shell)
System
Fossil (original aragonite, replaced by calcite)
Hardness
3 – 4 (Mohs, matrix and fossil)
Provenance
Morocco, Sweden, Baltic region

References & Sources

Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.

Mineral Profile

Fact Sheet

Chemical Formula
CaCO₃ (fossilised aragonite/calcite shell)
Crystal System
Fossil (original aragonite, replaced by calcite)
Mohs Hardness
3 – 4 (Mohs, matrix and fossil)
Density
2.70 – 2.75 g/cm³
Refractive Index
1.486 – 1.658
Provenance
Morocco, Sweden, Baltic region
Color Origin
White segmented shells in black or grey limestone matrix

Related Crystals

Stones that share this lattice

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Orthoclase

The feldspar that builds continents.