Entry № 309
Orthoceras
Straight horn cephalopod fossil
An ancient sailor preserved in black limestone.
Chakra
Root · Third Eye
Element
Earth · Water
Zodiac
Capricorn · Aquarius

I. The Metaphysical Reading
How the stone has been held.
Orthoceras is held as a stone of ancient wisdom, longevity and steady progress. Its straight, chambered form is read as a symbol of moving forward through life's phases while retaining the memory of where one began.
- Chakra
- Root · Third Eye
- Element
- Earth · Water
- Zodiac
- Capricorn · Aquarius
- Keynote
- An ancient sailor preserved in black limestone.
II. The Scientific Reading
What the lattice actually does.
Orthoceras is a genus of extinct cephalopods — distant relatives of squid and nautilus — with straight, conical shells divided by internal chambers. Polished slabs from Morocco typically preserve the white calcite-filled shells in a dark limestone matrix and are among the most recognisable fossil gemstones.
- Formula
- CaCO₃ (fossilised aragonite/calcite shell)
- System
- Fossil (original aragonite, replaced by calcite)
- Hardness
- 3 – 4 (Mohs, matrix and fossil)
- Provenance
- Morocco, Sweden, Baltic region
References & Sources
Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.
Mineral Profile
Fact Sheet
- Chemical Formula
- CaCO₃ (fossilised aragonite/calcite shell)
- Crystal System
- Fossil (original aragonite, replaced by calcite)
- Mohs Hardness
- 3 – 4 (Mohs, matrix and fossil)
- Density
- 2.70 – 2.75 g/cm³
- Refractive Index
- 1.486 – 1.658
- Provenance
- Morocco, Sweden, Baltic region
- Color Origin
- White segmented shells in black or grey limestone matrix
Related Crystals
Stones that share this lattice
Next in the Atlas
Orthoclase
The feldspar that builds continents.




