Entry № 046
Black Mica (Biotite)
Potassium Iron Magnesium Aluminium Silicate
Pages of dark rock that turn under a fingernail.
Chakra
Solar Plexus · Third Eye
Element
Earth · Fire
Zodiac
Sagittarius

I. The Metaphysical Reading
How the stone has been held.
Black mica is carried as a stone of reflection and quiet self-honesty, worked with when a practitioner is reviewing choices without wanting to argue with them. Its perfect basal cleavage into flexible sheets is read as an invitation to separate a single question from the compacted stack of a life.
- Chakra
- Solar Plexus · Third Eye
- Element
- Earth · Fire
- Zodiac
- Sagittarius
- Keynote
- Pages of dark rock that turn under a fingernail.
II. The Scientific Reading
What the lattice actually does.
Biotite is the common dark mica of granites, gneisses and schists, a monoclinic sheet silicate that cleaves into flexible elastic sheets thin enough to see through. Its colour ranges from brown to greenish black depending on iron content, and it is a key rock-forming mineral used in radiometric dating through its potassium-argon system. Modern nomenclature groups it as a series with phlogopite rather than as a single species.
- Formula
- K(Mg,Fe)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
- System
- Monoclinic
- Hardness
- 2.5 – 3 (Mohs)
- Provenance
- Canada, Russia, Norway, Italy (Vesuvius), USA
References & Sources
Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.
Mineral Profile
Fact Sheet
- Chemical Formula
- K(Mg,Fe)₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH,F)₂
- Crystal System
- Monoclinic
- Mohs Hardness
- 2.5 – 3 (Mohs)
- Density
- 2.7 – 3.4 g/cm³
- Refractive Index
- 1.565 – 1.696
- Provenance
- Canada, Russia, Norway, Italy (Vesuvius), USA
- Color Origin
- Deep bronze black with pearly to submetallic lustre
Related Crystals
Stones that share this lattice
Next in the Atlas
Black Moonstone
The moon on a new-moon night.




