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Entry № 235

Herkimer Diamond

SiO₂ (double-terminated quartz)

Water-clear quartz that grew with both ends free.

Chakra

Crown · Third Eye

Element

Storm · Air

Zodiac

Sagittarius · Aries

Herkimer Diamond

I. The Metaphysical Reading

How the stone has been held.

Herkimer diamonds are worked with as stones of attunement and clear seeing, held for meditation, dreamwork, and energetic pairing between people or places. Their unusual double termination is said to let energy flow through them equally in both directions.

Chakra
Crown · Third Eye
Element
Storm · Air
Zodiac
Sagittarius · Aries
Keynote
Water-clear quartz that grew with both ends free.

II. The Scientific Reading

What the lattice actually does.

Herkimer diamonds are doubly terminated quartz crystals that grew freely inside dolostone cavities of the Cambrian Little Falls Formation in central New York, roughly 500 million years ago. Because the crystals nucleated in soft clay or vug fluid rather than attaching to a wall, both ends developed natural terminations. Many contain black anthraxolite (solid hydrocarbon) or two-phase fluid inclusions preserving the original brine.

Formula
SiO₂
System
Trigonal
Hardness
7.5 (Mohs)
Provenance
USA (Herkimer County, New York); analogous crystals in Afghanistan, Norway, China

References & Sources

Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.

Mineral Profile

Fact Sheet

Chemical Formula
SiO₂
Crystal System
Trigonal
Mohs Hardness
7.5 (Mohs)
Density
2.65 g/cm³
Refractive Index
1.544 – 1.553
Provenance
USA (Herkimer County, New York); analogous crystals in Afghanistan, Norway, China
Color Origin
Colourless and water-clear, often with anthraxolite or fluid inclusions

Related Crystals

Stones that share this lattice

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Heulandite

Pearly zeolite born in the pores of basalt.