Entry № 119
Cryolite
Sodium Aluminium Fluoride
The Greenlandic ice-stone once used to make aluminium.
Chakra
Crown
Element
Water
Zodiac
Aquarius

I. The Metaphysical Reading
How the stone has been held.
Cryolite is worked with as a stone of quiet dissolution, kept nearby during end-of-cycle work, grief and the emptying of long-held roles. Practitioners hold it as a reminder that some materials are honoured most by being allowed to disappear.
- Chakra
- Crown
- Element
- Water
- Zodiac
- Aquarius
- Keynote
- The Greenlandic ice-stone once used to make aluminium.
II. The Scientific Reading
What the lattice actually does.
Cryolite is a rare sodium aluminium fluoride whose name means 'ice stone' — its refractive index is so close to that of water that fragments become nearly invisible when submerged. The great Ivittuut deposit in Greenland supplied the flux used in the industrial Hall–Héroult process for smelting aluminium until it was exhausted in 1987; the mineral is now sourced synthetically for that purpose, and natural specimens are collector's items.
- Formula
- Na₃AlF₆
- System
- Monoclinic
- Hardness
- 2.5 – 3 (Mohs)
- Provenance
- Greenland (Ivittuut – historic type locality), Russia, Canada
References & Sources
Independent mineralogical references used to verify the scientific details above.
Mineral Profile
Fact Sheet
- Chemical Formula
- Na₃AlF₆
- Crystal System
- Monoclinic
- Mohs Hardness
- 2.5 – 3 (Mohs)
- Density
- 2.95 – 3.00 g/cm³
- Refractive Index
- 1.338 – 1.339 (very low)
- Provenance
- Greenland (Ivittuut – historic type locality), Russia, Canada
- Color Origin
- Colourless to snow-white translucent mass, sometimes tinted brown or purple
Related Crystals
Stones that share this lattice
Next in the Atlas
Cuprite
A deep red copper ore that glows garnet in the light.




